Antique dolls are among the most specialized collectibles. A bisque doll head with the right mold number and maker's mark can be worth thousands, while superficially similar dolls sell for tens of dollars. Identification requires knowing exactly who made the head, the body, and the mold.
Typical Value Range
$20 – $30,000+
maker, mold number, size and original condition determine value
What to Look For
How to Identify Antique Doll Authenticity & Value
Head material
Bisque (unglazed porcelain) is the most collectible antique doll material. China (glazed) is earlier and more common. Papier-mâché and composition were used for less expensive dolls.
Maker's mark
Check the back of the neck or head for incised or stamped marks. German makers (Kestner, Simon & Halbig, Armand Marseille) are most common. French makers (Jumeau, Bru, Steiner) command the highest prices.
Mold number
The mold number (e.g., AM 390, JDK 257, SH 1079) identifies the specific doll type and is critical for accurate valuation.
Eye type
Stationary glass eyes are earlier than sleep eyes. Paperweight eyes (used by French makers) are highly desirable. Painted eyes indicate earlier or less expensive dolls.
Body type
All-bisque dolls are rare and valuable. Kid leather bodies with bisque heads are typical French. Composition bodies with bisque heads are common German character dolls.
Common Items
Popular Antique Doll Items We Identify
Kestner bisque doll
Armand Marseille doll
Jumeau bébé
Simon & Halbig character doll
China head doll
French fashion doll
All-bisque mignonette
Kewpie doll
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FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Look for incised marks on the back of the neck or head. These include the maker's initials or name, mold number, and sometimes size number. Our AI can identify the maker and mold from a photo.
French bisque bébés by Jumeau and Bru are the most valuable. German character dolls with unusual expressions command premiums. All original dolls with clothing and boxes are worth significantly more.
Bisque is matte, unglazed porcelain — the standard material for quality antique dolls from 1860–1930. China has a shiny glaze and was used earlier, primarily 1840–1880.